Confirming Willingness and Awareness
The notary must make sure the signer is signing voluntarily and understands what they are signing.
✓The signer must:
- Understand what the document is
- Be signing of their own free will
- Not be under pressure, threat, or coercion
- Be mentally aware and competent at the time of signing
If there is any doubt about willingness or awareness, the notarization must be refused. For example, if a signer seems confused, heavily medicated, or is being pushed by another person, do not proceed.