Module 2: Choking, Bleeding, and Fractures

Fractures

A suspected fracture needs careful handling to avoid making the injury worse.

Signs of a Fracture

  • Limping or refusing to bear weight
  • Visible deformity or swelling
  • Crying out when the area is touched

How to Respond

  • Restrict movement — keep the animal as still as possible and never try to realign the bone yourself
  • If it's safe to do so, support the injured limb with a soft, padded splint, such as a rolled towel secured loosely with tape or bandage, to prevent further movement during transport
  • Move the animal on a flat, firm surface, such as a board or thick towel used as a stretcher, to avoid twisting the spine, especially if a back or neck injury is possible
  • Transport to a vet immediately — fractures require imaging and professional treatment