Module 2: Choking, Bleeding, and Fractures

Bleeding

Most bleeding can be controlled with the right technique while you get to a vet.

Steps to Control Bleeding

  • Apply direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or gauze
  • If the cloth soaks through, don't remove it — add more layers on top
  • Elevate the injured area above heart level if possible
  • For severe limb bleeding that won't stop with pressure, apply a firm pressure bandage, checking that you can still fit a finger underneath so you don't cut off circulation
  • For nosebleeds, keep the animal calm and apply a cold compress to the bridge of the nose

Tourniquets are a last resort for life-threatening bleeding only, and should be loosened periodically. This is an advanced technique meant only to reduce blood loss long enough to reach a vet.