Module 2: Choking, Bleeding, and Fractures

Choking

Choking is a true emergency. Acting quickly and correctly can save a pet's life.

Signs of Choking

  • Pawing at the mouth
  • Visible distress
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Blue-tinged gums
  • Choking or gagging sounds

How to Respond

  • If the animal can still cough or breathe partially, let it try to clear the object itself — interfering can push the object deeper
  • If you can see the object and it's easily reachable, carefully try to remove it with your fingers or pliers, never blindly sweep the mouth
  • If the object isn't visible and the animal collapses, perform a modified Heimlich maneuver: for a dog, stand behind it, place your fists just below the ribcage, and give firm upward-and-forward thrusts; for small dogs and cats, use gentler pressure with the animal supported
  • Get to a veterinarian immediately, even if the object comes loose, to check for airway damage