Module 4: Heatstroke, Poisoning, and Allergic Reactions

← Back to course

Heatstroke

Flat-faced breeds, such as Bulldogs and Persian cats, are at higher risk for heatstroke and need extra caution in warm weather.

✓Signs of Heatstroke

  • Heavy panting and drooling
  • Bright red gums
  • Weakness or vomiting
  • Collapse

✓How to Respond

  • Move the animal to a cool, shaded, or air-conditioned area immediately
  • Cool the body gradually with cool, not ice-cold, water on the paws, belly, and groin, or with damp towels — ice-cold water can trap heat inside by constricting blood vessels
  • Offer small amounts of cool water to drink if the animal is conscious and able to swallow; never force water into the mouth
  • Use a fan to increase evaporative cooling

Heatstroke is a true emergency. Transport to a vet immediately even if the animal seems to recover, since internal organ damage may not be visible right away.

Next