Choosing the Right Texts for Your Learners

The best reading texts are not necessarily the easiest — they are the ones that are most appropriate for the learner and the task.

4 things to consider when choosing a text

Level of difficulty

Students should know approximately 95% of the words in a text to read it comfortably.

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Text type variety

  • News articles and reports
  • Stories and narratives
  • Emails and letters
  • Instructions and procedures
  • Advertisements and notices
  • Academic and argumentative texts

Authentic vs Graded texts

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Key principle: The task determines the difficulty — not just the text. A challenging authentic text with a simple task is often more effective than an easy text with a complex task.

By the end of this lesson, you should be able to:

  • Apply four key criteria when selecting reading texts
  • Explain the difference between graded and authentic texts
  • Choose appropriate texts for different learner levels and contexts